Check the calendar below
Tuscany runs four truffle species across the year. Which one a hunt finds depends on the month you book.
Tuscany has a truffle in season almost every month of the year. It is not the same truffle. That single sentence resolves most of the confusion in this niche, and most listings do not bother with it.
Hunts run year-round because there is nearly always something for a dog to find. What changes — dramatically — is which species, how it tastes, and what it is worth.
The calendar, by species
| Species | In season in Tuscany | Character |
|---|
| White — Tuber magnatum Pico | October – December | The prized one. Intense, garlicky-honeyed; shaved raw, never cooked |
| Black winter — T. melanosporum | November – March | Delicate and aromatic. Uncommon in Tuscany; wants cold, dry weather |
| Marzuolo / bianchetto — T. borchii | January – April | Very widespread here. Strong, distinctly garlicky |
| Summer scorzone — T. aestivum | May – September | Mild, nutty, dark-fleshed. The one most summer visitors find |
These are Visit Tuscany’s published dates, and the harvest calendar is regulated — it is set under Tuscan regional law 16/2008, not left to custom.
One honest wrinkle in the sources. Visit Tuscany’s regional guide gives the white truffle as October to December, while its own San Miniato page describes a substantial harvest running September to December. Both are the regional tourism board. We report the discrepancy rather than pick the more flattering number: treat October to December as the reliable window, with late September sometimes producing in the San Miniato hills.
Where the white truffle actually is
San Miniato is the centre — a hill town between Pisa and Florence whose surrounding woods are among Europe’s best Tuber magnatum ground. Its National White Truffle Exhibition runs across four weekends in November, which is the single densest concentration of white truffle in the Tuscan calendar and worth planning around if the truffle is the reason for the trip.
The species is also found in the Siena area and in the Valtiberina, Mugello and Casentino woods, and across a scatter of small towns straddling Pisa and Florence — Palaia, Volterra, Montaione, Certaldo, Montespertoli among them.
Does the season change what you should book?
Yes, in one specific way: the meal.
The hunt is broadly the same experience in any month — a dog, a wood, a dig. But an October hunt can put shaved white truffle on your pasta, and a July hunt puts scorzone on it. Both are good; one is the thing people fly for.
So:
- October to December — book the version with the long lunch. The truffle you find is the one worth eating properly, and this is when the cooking-class and winery combinations earn their price.
- May to September — book on the strength of the day out rather than the truffle. A shorter, cheaper hunt with a tasting is honest value; paying $400 for a scorzone lunch is not.
- January to April — marzuolo season, quiet, cheap, and the woods are at their least crowded. An underrated month if you like the countryside more than the ingredient.
See what is bookable this month
Booking around the season
Autumn is the busy window and the good operators fill first — particularly the November weekends around the San Miniato exhibition, when the town itself is busy. Book free cancellation: a truffle hunt depends on ground conditions, and a very dry autumn genuinely reduces what the dogs find.
One thing worth setting expectations on: a bad year is a real possibility. Truffle yields swing hard with summer rainfall, and prices at market follow. No operator can promise a big find, and the honest ones do not try. What they can promise is the dog, the walk and the meal — which is why we keep pointing at the lunch.
More on choosing between the hunts on the main comparison, on the regional differences on the Tuscany page, and on how Tuscany compares with Alba — where the dates are genuinely different — on the Italy page.
We are not affiliated with any operator or with the Comune di San Miniato. Tours here are sold by GetYourGuide and we earn a commission if you book through our links, at no extra cost to you. Harvest dates shift with weather; confirm with your operator.